$B%[!<%`(B > $B:G?7(B, 2002$BG/(B3$B7nJ,(B, 2002$BG/(B2$B7nJ,(B, 2002$BG/(B1$B7nJ,(B, 2001$BG/(B12$B7nJ,(B, 2001$BG/(B11$B7nJ,(B, 2001$BG/(B10$B7nJ,(B, 2001$BG/(B9$B7nJ,(B, 2001$BG/(B7$B7nJ,(B, 2001$BG/(B6$B7nJ,(B, 2001$BG/(B5$B7nJ,(B

STS News & Remarks

2002$BG/(B5$B7n(B

$B2J3X!&5;=Q$HR2p$d@#I>!";W$$$D$-!"3P=q$-$rDV$k%3!<%J!<$G$9!#FbMF$K$D$$$F8f0U8+!"$465<(!">pJs$N8fDs6!!"$*Ld$$9g$o$;$,$"$j$^$7$?$i!"$<$R%a!<%k$r$*4s$;$/$@$5$$!#(B

E-Mail: hirakawa@kyoto-wu.ac.jp

$B$b$/$8(B

$B%f!<%8%[!<%;!
$B685mIB%a%b!"F|K\$G$N(BATTAC$B$N9TJ}!J(B2002.5.1$B!K(B

$B%f!<%8%[!<%;!

$B$[$s$H$O$3$s$J$H$3$K=q$$$F$$$k%R%^$O$J$$$s$@$1$I!&!&(B

$B$G$b!"$3$l$O!"2?$r$5$F$*$-!"=q$$$F$*$+$J$-$c$J$i$sOC$G$9!#$O$C$-$j$$$C$F!"L}CG$7$F$^$7$?$o!#$3$s$J$3$H$K$J$C$F$k$J$s$F!&!&!&(B

$B$^$:$O!":rF|$ND+F|?7J9$N%K%e!<%95-;v(B$B!V%F%mBP:v!"KI1RD#$,L14V?MGI8/$rMW@A!!@PGE$J$I$B!J"+$3$N%j%s%/$O?tF|$G@Z$l$^$9!K!#$=$l$K$h$k$H!"(B

$B@o;~$NBPJF;Y1g$H$7$F%$%s%IMN<~JU$KGI8/$5$l$F$$$k<+1RBb4ODz$d9R6u5!$r=$M}$9$k$?$a!"KI1RD#$,!V@P@nEgGEKa=E9)6H!W!JK\$B:rG/#1#07n$K@.N)$7$?%F%mBP:vFCJLAc$r$a$0$C$FO@5D$r8F$S$=$&$@!#(B

$BMW$9$k$K!"%f!<%8%[!<%;!

$B$G!"$D$$$G$K$$$&$H!"e$ND+F|$N5-;v$O4V0c$$$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$O#2CJMn$a$N!V$N?&6H$G$b$9$G$K!VD'MQ=`Hw!W$O;O$^$C$F$k$i$7$$$N$G$9!#(B

$B0J2<$N0O$_$O!":rG/$N(B9$B7n(B11$BF|%F%m$r$-$C$+$1$K;O$^$C$?!"%5%h%/$H$+4{@.$N1?F0$H$OA4$/L51o$@$C$?%U%D!<$N$*$P$5$s!"$*$8$5$s!"$*$M$($A$c$s!"$*$K$$$A$c$s$?$A$N!J"+>.@8$O$=$&$$$&%N%j$,$9$-(B$B!K%M%C%H%o!<%/(BCHANCE!$B$+$i@8$^$l$?%W%m%8%'%/%H$N0l$D(B$B!V(BNO WAR! $B%f!<%8%[!<%;!<%W%m%8%'%/%H!W(B$B$,!"(B3$B7nKv$K(BCHANCE!$B%+%U%'$H$$$&%$%Y%s%H$G!"M-;vK!@)$K$D$$$F$N3X=,!&F$O@2q$rEl5~!&=BC+$N(Bcafe bar$B$G3+$-!J"+$3$&$$$&%;%s%9$b$9$-!K!"$=$l$K>7$+$l$?A%0w$5$s!"4G8nIX$5$s!"%Q%$%m%C%H$5$s$?$A$NOC$+$i$NH4?h$G$9!#(B

$BA4J8$O!"(B$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H(BCHANCE ! Forum$B$N5-;v(B$BM-;vK!@)!&8=>l$N@$B$GFI$a$^$9!#$"$H!"(B$B!V(BNO WAR! $B%f!<%8%[!<%;!<%W%m%8%'%/%H!W(B$B$N%5%$%H$K$"$k!V%f!<%8%[!<%;!<$,$o$+$kL!2h%7%j!<%:!!(B$BBh#1CF(B$B!&(B$BBh#2CF(B$B!&(B$BBh#3CF(B$B!W$OI,8+$G$9!#$^$?(BYUJI$B!!(B*$B!!(BSTORY $B$b$*A&$a!#$=$l$H!"(B$B%T!<%9!&%K%e!<%9(B$B$N(B$B%"%a%j%+$N@oAh3HBg$HF|K\$NM-;vK!@)$KH?BP$9$k=pL>(B$B$N2r@b$b$o$+$j$d$9$$!#(B$B$"$J$?$N$H$J$j$NM-;v(B$B$O%f!<%8%[!<%;!<$K4X$9$kAm9g>pJs%5%$%H$G$9!#MW$9$k$K%f!<%8%[!<%;!<$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N9q:]@/<#>u67$r9M$($k$H!"!VB>9q$+$i$N?/N,$KHw$($k!WK!N'$8$c$J$/$F!"%$%i%/$dKLD+A/$r!V0-$N?u<4!W$HL>;X$7$F@oAh$7$?$/$F%&%:%&%:$7$F$$$k%"%a%j%+$,!"$$$6@oAh;O$a$k$H$-$KF|K\$,%9%`!<%:$K@oAh6(NO$G$-$k$?$a$N!VB>9q$r967b$9$k$N$KHw$($k!WK!N'$@$H$$$&$3$H!#2>$K!VF|K\$r]$H$J$k!J$=$N0UL#$GF|K\$,967b$5$l$k!K!W"*!VF|K\$r]$K$J$j@oAh$K4,$-9~$^$l$k%j%9%/$r9b$a$k$@$1$@$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#3N$+$K!"2?$i$+$NB>9q$+$i$NIpNO967b$KBP$7Hw$(!=!=$=$l$O73;vE*$J$3$H$@$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!=!=$r$7!"73;vLL$G$NJ8L1E}@)$r$I$&$d$k$+!"F|K\9qL1$d:_F|309q?M!J$H$/$K8r@o9q$N?M$?$A!K$r$I$&J]8n$9$k$+$J$I$NK!E*OHAH$_$r:n$C$F$*$/$N$OI,MW$@$1$l$I!"$H$K$+$/:#:n$i$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$d$D$O!"@53N$K$O!V%"%a%j%+@oAh6(NOK!!W$G$7$+$J$$$N$G!"@dBP$KK!0F$rDL2a$5$;$F$O$J$i$J$$$H;W$$$^$9!#(B

$B3$0wAH9g$NJ}$NOC(B

$B$B$3$l$^$G$O!!J6AhEv;v9q$G$J$$$H$$$&(B $B$3$H$GLH$l$?Mh$?4m5!$b!!:#8eM-;vK!@)$,$H$*$C$F(B $B$B!&!&!&(B

$B3$$N>e$K$O!!9q6-$,$J$$$h$&$K!"$3$3$^$G$,A0@~$G!!$3$3$+$i$,8eJ}@o@~(B $B$H$$$&$h$&$J@~0z$-$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$@$+$i!"A%0w$N?M$K$H$C$F$O(B $B9q2q$G>o$K7+$jJV$5$l$k!!8eJ};Y1g$J$i$$$$$H$+0-$$$H$+$$$C$?5DO@$O$^$C$?$/(B $B0UL#$,$J$$$H8@$C$F$$$^$7$?!#(B

$B#2#0Be$NF|@V$N4G8nIX$5$s$NOC(B

$B4G8nIX$5$s$N4V$G$O!!:#2s$NK!N'$N$3$H$O7k9=?<9o$K$B4G8nIX$O$b$H$b$H?M$NL?$r5_$&$?$a$N;E;v$G$9$,!"(B $B!{!{$5$s$$$o$/!!<+J,$,=u$1$?L?$,!!%^%??7$?$J!!;&Y$$r@8$`$N$O(B $B4G8nIX$H$7$F$N<+J,$?$A$N!!;E;v$N:,44$r!!GK2u$9$k$b$N$@$H$$$C$F$$$^$7$?!#(B

$B#1#9#9#8G/$+$i!!7}=F$dCOMk$G$N!!2x2f$KBP1~$9$k$?$a$N!!8&=$$,9T$o$l$F$$$k$h$&(B $B$G$9!#(B $B$3$l$O!"3$30$G$NJ6AhCO$KIk$/>l9g$N$?$a!!$H$$$&LL$b$"$k$h$&$G$9$,!"(B $BF|@V$O$=$b$=$b!!@oCO$G!!E(L#J}$J$/!!J<;N$r4G$k$?$a$K@8$^$l$?AH?%$@$C$?$h$&(B $B$G!"(B $B:#8e!"u67$K$J$C$?$i$B!&!&!&(B

$B$^$?!"M-;v$K$O8=:_IB1!$K$$$k?MC#$r!!DI$$=P$7$F(B $B?7$7$/1?$P$l$F$/$k!!J]$+$i$O$:$5$l$?$j!!8e2s$7$K$5$l$k$3$H$b(B $B$"$k$H$$$C$F$$$^$7$?!#(B

$B85<+1R41$N9R6uO+AH$NJ}$NOC(B

$B!{!{$5$s$O%Y%F%i%s%Q%$%m%C%H$G$"$j$J$,$i!!85<+1R41$H$$$&(B $BJQ$o$C$?7PNr$NJ}$G$9!#(B $B$$$o$P!"9qKI$r;V$7$F!"ESCf$G$=$NL7=bE@$r46$8$FG:$s$G(B $B<+1R41$r<-$a$?$=$&$G$9!#(B $B<+1R41;~Be!!KhD+!!!X9qL1$r$^$b$k$?$a$K!&!&!Y(B $B$H@k@@$r$5$;$i$l$?$=$&$G$9$,!"(B $B$=$&$$$C$?$=$P$+$i!!Ev;~$O0BJ]F.Ah$G!!4pCO$N30$N;TL1$K8~$1$F(B $B=F$r9=$($kKhF|$@$C$?$=$&$G$9!#(B $B0lBN2?$N$?$a$K!!<+J,$O<+1RBb$K$J$C$?$N$+!)G:$s$G7k6I$d$a$?$H$$$C$F$$$^$7$?!#(B

$B!&!&!&(B

$BL14V$NHt9T5!$O!!J<4o$r1?$s$@$j!"J<;N$r$7$F$O$$$1$J$$$H$$$&9q:]E*$J $B$7$+$7!"F|K\$G$O#1#9#9#8G/$K!!:_F|JF73$,!!J<;N$HJ<4o$r1?$V$?$a$K(B $BA4F|6u$NHt9T5!$r%A%c!<%?!<$7$?$=$&$G$9!#(B
$B$3$l$K$O!{!{$5$s$+$J$jE\$C$F$$$^$7$?!#(B $B$3$l$O$"$C$F$O$J$i$J$$$3$H$G!"(B $BL14V5!$OJ<4o$J$I$r1?$P$J$$$H$$$& $B$7$+$7!"L14V5!$,J<4o$r1?$s$G$$$k2DG=@-$,$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$l$P(B $B$I$s$I$sA@$o$l$F!!:#8e$$$/$i$G$b%F%m$,5/$3$k2DG=@-$,$"$k$H$$$C$F$$$^$7$?!#(B $B6u$N0BA4!">h5R$N0BA4$r$B$7$+$7!"M-;vK!@)$G$O!!9R6u4X78l9g$OH3B'5,Dj$G!!BaJa$5(B $B$l$k2DG=@-$,$"$j!"@dBP$K$3$NK!N'$O$H$a$k$Y$-$@$H$$$C$F$$$^$7$?!#(B

$B$$$A$P$sLLGr$+$C$?$N$O(B $Be41$NL?Na0J30$G$OF0$-$^$;$s!#9qL10l?M0l?M$r$BJ[8n;N$5$s$NOC(B

$BF|K\9qFb$N73<{;:6H$G$"$k!!;0I)=E9)$H$+@P@nEgGEKa$H$+$G(B $BJ<4o$N@=B$$r9T$C$F$$$kItLg$G$O$4$/$4$/:G6a$K$J$C$F(B $B$b$7!"<+1RBb$,Ik$$$F$$$C$?@oCO$G!!J<4o$,8N>c$7$?$H$-$K(B $BD>$9$?$a$KGI8/$5$l$kM=Dj$N5;=Q$B$3$l$OD9$i$/J<4o$r:n$C$F$-$?$3$l$i$N2q$BA*$P$l$k$N$OAH9gLdBj$K$J$j$K$/$$!!Cf7x$N!!4IM}?&$J$I$,$J$C$F$$$k$h$&$G$9!#(B $B$3$3$G$bM-;v$,$+$J$j8=

$B:G8e$NJ[8n;N$5$s$NOC$O!"D+F|$N5-;v$r0l7n0J>e$b@h9T$7$F$$$kOC$G$9!#(B

$BK?$K@/8"MB$1$F$k4V$K!"$3$N%6%^$G$9!#KM$i$N%K%C%]%s$O!#!#!#(B


$B$*$^$1!#(B

$B$U$H!";W$$=P$7$?2N;l!#%V%k!<%O!<%D$N(BTRAIN-TRAIN$B$+$i!#(B

$B8+$($J$$<+M3$,$[$7$/$F(B
$B8+$($J$$=F$r7b$A$^$/$k(B
$BK\Ev$N@<$rJ9$+$;$F$*$/$l$h(B

$B@; $B$@$+$iKM$O2N$&$s$@$h@:0lGU$G$+$$@<$G(B


$B$*$^$1!"$=$N#2!J(B2002.5.6$B!K(B

5$B7n(B6$BF|$N!XD+F|?7J9!Y$N%K%e!<%9!#$3$l$b$H$s$G$b$J$$!#3$Kk$,(B$B%d%i%;(B$B$C$F!"$=$l$C$F$$$o$f$k(B$B!V73It$NFHAv!W(B$B$8$c$J$$$N$+!*!)(B

$B!V%$!<%8%94OGI8/!"3$Kk$,JF73$KN"9):n!!BPF|MW@A$rB%$9!W(B
$BKI1RD#3$>eKkN=4FIt!J3$Kk!K$N44It$,#47n#1#0F|!":_F|JF3$73$N%A%c%W%j%s;JNa41$r2#?\2l4pCO$K(B $BK,$M!"3$>e<+1RBb$N%$!<%8%94O$d#P#3#C>%2|5!$N%$%s%IMNGI8/$rJFB&$+$iMW@A$9$k$h$&F/$-$+$1$F$$(B $B$?$3$H$,$o$+$C$?!#JF@/I\$,$=$N8eF|K\B&$K;}$A$+$1$?GI8/MW@A$NN"B&$K!"3$Kk44It$N9):n$,B8:_$7(B $B$?7A$K$J$k!#JF73;Y1g$r$a$0$k@)I~AH$NFHAv$H$b$$$($k;vBV$G!"J8L1E}@)!J%7%S%j%"%s%3%s%H%m!<(B $B%k!K$N4m$&$$8=>u$,Ib$-D&$j$K$J$C$?!#O"5YL@$1$NM-;vK!@)4XO"K!0F$N9q2q?35D$K$b1F6A$rM?$($=$&(B $B$@!#(B
$B!&!&!&(B
$BJF73;v6Z$O$^$?!"$3$N3$Kk44It$,F/$-$+$1$NM}M3$H$7$F!V2>$KJF73$,BP%$%i%/3+@o$KF'$_@Z$C$F$7(B $B$^$C$F$+$i$G$O!"%$!<%8%94O$d#P#3#C$NGI8/$OFq$7$/$J$k!#(B$B2?$b$J$$$&$A$K=P$7$F$*$1$P!"3+@o$K$J$C$F$bLdBj$K$J$i$J$$$@$m$&(B$B!W$H@bL@$7$?$3$H$bL@$i$+$K$7$?!#(B

$B685mIB%a%b!"F|K\$G$N(BATTAC$B$N9TJ}!J(B2002.5.1$B!K(B

$B@h=5Kv$OLZ!&6b!&EZ$HEl5~$K=PD%$7$F$^$7$?$,!"$=$N=PD%@h$N0l$D!"EZMKF|$K3+$+$l$?!V8x6&5;=Q$N%,%P%J%s%9!'$B$B$N=u@.$rRISTEX$B6PL3!K$N!VF|K\H/$N685mIB$r$a$0$C$F!W$H$$$&P(B)$B!KJs9p$,$"$C$?$N$G$9$,!"$=$N$J$+$G6=L#?<$+$C$?$3$H$N0l$D$K!"F|K\$G$N685mIB$NH/@83NN(!J%j%9%/!K$NOC$,$"$j$^$7$?!#$=$l$K$h$k$H!"8=:_!"G@NS?e;:>J$N%[!<%`%Z!<%8$K$"$k(B$B!V(BBSE$B4X78(BQ & A$B!W(B$B$N!VLd#4!!?M$K$&$D$k3NN($O$I$N$/$i$$$G$7$g$&$+!W$G$O!"uG>>I$N0luG>>I$G$"$k(BBSE$B$,?M$K46@w$7$?7k2L$@$H$5$l$F$$$kIB5$$N$3$H$G$9!K!#(B

$B#2!!1Q9q$G$3$l$^$G#1#8K|F,$N5m$K#B#S#E$,H/@8$7$F$$$k$J$+$G!"?M$K$*$1$k(BvCJD$B$NH/@8N($O#5#0#0K|?M$K#1?M$H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B!!$3$l$KBP$7$F!"F|K\$G$N#B#S#E$NH/@8$O!"J?@.#1#3G/#1#27n8=:_#3F,$H>/$J$$$3$H!"8=:_!"F|K\$G$OA4F,8!::$,9T$o$l$F$$$k$3$H!"$+$D$F$N1Q9q$H0[$J$jG>$r?)$Y$k=,47$,$J$$$3$H$r4*0F$9$l$P!"F|K\$G(BvCJD$B$,H/@8$9$k%j%9%/$O1Q9q$KHf$Y$F7e0c$$$K>/$J$$$H$$$($^$9!#(B
$B!J2f$,9q$K$*$1$k(BvCJD$B$NH/>I$N2DG=@-$K$D$$$F!"El5~Bg3X$N5H@n65

$B$H$3$m$,!"%U%i%s%9$G$O(B567$BF,$KBP$7$F(B5$B?M!"%$%?%j%"$G$O(B54$BF,$KBP$7$F(B1$B?M$H$J$C$F$$$F!"I,$:$7$b5m$N46@wF,?t$H?M$N46@wuBV$G$"$k$o$1$G$9!J$^$!!">e$N@bL@$K$b$"$k$h$&$K%$%.%j%9$h$j$O$:$C!

$Bl$K=P$;$k$H$7$F$$$?$N$KBP$7!":G6a%"%$%k%i%s%I$G(B31$B%v7n$GH/>I$7$A$c$C$?5m$,$$$?$=$&$G$9!#$D$^$j(B30$B%v7n0JA0$G$b8!=P$5$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$&$k$o$1$G$9!#$A$J$_$KF|K\$NG@?e>J$,:r=)!"A4F,8!::$r3+;O$7$?$H$-!"2$=#$N%a%G%#%"$O!"!VF|K\$NG@?e>J$O$J$s$FL5BL$J$3$H$r$7$F$k$s$@!W$HGO

$B$A$J$_$KF|K\$N$3$l$^$G$N(BBSE$BBP:v$NLdBj!J9T@/$N<:BV!K$K$D$$$F$O!"G@?eBg?C!&8|@8O+F/Bg?C$N;dE*;pLd0Q0w2q(B$B!V(BBSE$BLdBj$K4X$9$kD4::8!F$0Q0w2q!W$NJs9p=q!J(BPDF115KB$B!K(B$B!J(B$BMWLs$O$3$A$i(B$B$G!"(B$B7W(B11$B2s$N5D;vO?$H;qNA$O$3$A$i(B$B!K$,$H$F$b=EMW$G$9!#$=$NCf?H$K$D$$$F$O!"$9$G$K(B3$B7n2<=\$+$i%^%9%3%_$G$O!"9T@/!JG@?e>J$H8|@8O+F/>J!K$N2a5n$NBP1~$r!V=EBg$J<:@/!W$HHcH=$7$?$j!"!J:G=*Js9p=q$G$OL>;X$7$OHr$1$i$l$^$7$?$,!KK?<+L1E^$NG@?eB2$N1F6A$r%:%P%j;XE&$9$k$J$I!"E0Dl$7$?@/$H41$KBP$9$kHcH=E*;Q@*$,\$7$$$3$H$O!"$=$N$&$A;~4V$r8+$D$1$F=q$$$F$_$?$$$G$9$,!J$$$D$K$J$k$+$OITL@!K!"Bh0l0u>]$O!VG@?e>J$O!"?)IJ0BA4BN@)$K8~$1$FJ"$r$/$/$C$?$N$+$b$7$l$J$$!&!&!&!W$G$7$?!#Bh0l$K$3$NJs9p=q$O!"$9$Y$F0Q0w2q$N0Q0w<+?H$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#IaDL!"@/I\$N0Q0w2q$NJs9p=q$H$$$&$N$O!"$^$:2<0F$r;vL36I$NLr?M$,=q$$$F!"$=$l$r0Q0w$,%A%'%C%/$7$F=$@5$7!":G8e$O$^$?Lr?M$,;E>e$2$k$b$N$G$9!#!J%"%a%j%+$N2J3X;pLd0Q0w2q$O$A$c$s$H0Q0w$,=q$/$N$,IaDL$G!"0Q0w$K5a$a$i$l$k;qO$r=q$/$N$,>e

$B$=$7$F$3$NJs9p=q$N0lHV$N9|;R$O2?$+$H$$$&$H!"$=$l$O!":#$^$G$N?)IJ0BA49T@/$,$$$+$KHs2J3XE*$G$"$C$?$+!"%j%9%/I>2A!&%j%9%/4IM}$N$^$H$b$JBN@)$,7gG!$7$F$$$?$+$r;XE&$7!"@/:v7A@.$X$N;TL1;22C$b4^$a$F!"M=KI86B'$KB'$C$?%j%9%/4IM}BN@)$r:#8e$7$C$+$j9=C[$7$F$$$/$3$H$r5a$a$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#(B

$B$3$l$rJ$G$O!"FHN)$N5,@)>JD#$H$7$F!V?)IJ0BA4D#!W$_$?$$$J$b$N$r:n$m$&$H$$$&F0$-$K$b$J$C$?$j$7$F!J1=$G$OK\5$$GLr?M$?$A$OF0$-=P$7$F$$$k$H$bJ9$$$F$^$9!K!":#8e$KCmL\!*$H$$$C$?$H$3$m$J$N$G$9$,!"$=$3$GBT$C$?$r$+$1$F$k$N$,<+L1E^$i$7$$$G$9!#$^$!$b$&>/$7@53N$K8@$&$H!"66K\Fb3U0JMh$N9T@/2~3W!"!V>.$5$J@/I\!W2=$NN.$l$G!"?7$7$$Lr=j$r:n$k$o$1$K$c$$$+$J$$$N$G!"4{B8$N?)NHD#$rDY$7$F$=$l$KBe$($k!JMW$O!V4GHD!W$N3]$1BX$($@$1$G!"?)IJ0BA4BN@)$KI,MW$JG=NO$r;}$C$??M:`$r?7$?$K=8$a$k$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$$!K$H$$$&$3$H$i$7$$!#(B

$B$A$J$_$K!"$3$N9T@/2~3W$N%W%l%C%7%c!<$O$$$m$s$J$H$3$m$K8=$l$F$F!"$?$H$($P@h7n$^$G>.@8$,0Q0w$G2C$o$C$F$$$?7P;:>J$N0dEA;RAH49$(@8J*4IM}>.0Q0w2q$N5DO@$G$b!"FHN)$N%j%9%/I>2A5!4X!&>pJs=8@Q5!4X$r:n$k$Y$-$@$H$$$&!J;:6H3&BeI=$+$i$N$b$N$b4^$a$?!K5a$a$KBP$7$F!"0Q0wD9$,!V9T@/%9%j%`2=$,5a$a$i$l$F$$$k$4;~@$$G$9$+$i!"$I$3$^$G$=$l$,$G$-$k$+$OFq$7$$!&!&!W$H$$$&@bL@$,$"$C$?$j$7$^$7$?!#/$J$$!V>.$5$J@/I\!W$G!"$H$/$K8x=01R@8$d4D6-$N5,@)4X78$G$O!"?M?tE*$K$bM=;;E*$K$b!"$^$?IUB0$9$k8&5f5!4X$N5,LO$d?t$NLL$G$b$@$C$?$j$7$^$9!J$=$N$&$A$N0lL>$NJ}$+$iJ9$$$?OC!K!#$*$^$1$K!"EvA3$J$,$i0l?M0l?M$OF1;~$KJ#?t$N;E;v$r$3$J$7$F$^$9$+$i!"?M.@tFb3U$N9T@/2~3W!W$r8e2!$7$7!"!V>.@tFb3U(Bvs.$BDq93@*NO!W$H$$$&?^<0$7$+?b$lN.$5$:!">.@t@/<#$rHcH=$9$k$N$b!V9T@/2~3W?J$s$G$J$$$8$c$J$$$+!W$H$$$&$+$?$A$G$7$+$d$i$J$$!=!=$d$l$J$$!)!=!=%^%9%a%G%#%"$b$@$i$7$,$J$$!#>e5-$N(BBSE$BJs9p=q$K$7$?$C$F!"=jA'$OG@?e>J$N$3$l$^$G$N<:BV$dB25D0w$NOC$K$7$+%U%)!<%+%9$7$J$$$N$b!"%a%G%#%"$N%"%8%'%s%@%;%C%F%#%s%0G=NO$N7gG!$r<($7$F$k$H$$$($^$9!#!J8D?M>pJsJ]8nK!$NLdBj$@$C$F!"2??M$+$NI>O@2H$d5D0w!=CfB.@t7/$K!V%a%G%#%"$O5,@)$7$^$;$s!J!aN"JV$;$P!"JsF;4X78&6H2=$,$^$9$^$97c$7$/$J$C$F!"$b$O$d!V=c?h$J2J3X8&5f!W$J$s$F8@$$Lu$ODLMQ$7$J$/$J$k$O$:$N8D?M$N0dEA;R>pJs$N8&5fMxMQ$K$O!"!V3X=QL\E*$@$+$i!W$H$$$&M}M3$G2?$N5,@)$b$+$1$F$J$$!"$=$&$$$&0UL#$G$OA4$/;~BeCY$l$G;~Be:x8mE*$J$3$NK!0F$N7g4Y$r;XE&$7$J$$!J$G$-$J$$!)!K$7!#!K(B


$B$5$F!":#F|$O!"@h=5$N$b$&0l$D$N=PD%@h$K$D$$$F$b=q$$$F$*$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"(BATTAC Japan $B!J$B$B%9!<%6%s!&%8%g!<%8Cx!X(BWTO$BE0DlHcH=(B!$B!Y(B$B=PHG5-G0!=%9!<%6%s!&%8%g!<%8$HH?%0%m!<%P%j%e$b>e2s$kO76a$/$b;22CO@2H$NFb669n?M$5$s$b$$$i$C$7$c$C$F$?!K!#(B

$B$B!VJQ3W$N@$5*!W(B$B$N(B$BBh(B1$B2s!V9q2H$rD6$($k;TL1%Q%o!$B$,!"%U%i%s%9$N(BATTAC$B$r@5LL$+$ie$2$?$N$,8z$rAU$7$?$_$?$$!#HVAH$G$OF|K\$N(BATTAC$B$K$D$$$F$O0l8@$b?($l$i$l$J$+$C$?$N$@$1$I!"$-$C$H%M%C%H$G8!:w$7$FH/8+$5$l$?$s$G$7$g$&$M!#8e$+$i%&%A$N%5%$%H$N(BATTAC$B4XO"$N%Z!<%8$N%"%/%;%9$,5^>e>:$7$^$7$?$7!#!J$A$J$_$K(BGoogle$B$G!V%0%m!<%P%j%$B%0%m!<%P%j%$B$,%H%C%W$G%R%C%H$7$^$9!#B>$K$b$C$H=EMW$J%5%$%H$,$"$k$@$m$&$K!&!&!&!K!#(B

1998$BG/$K%U%i%s%9$K@8$^$l!"$=$N8e5^B.$K@$3&3F9q$K9-$,$C$F$-$?(BATTAC$B!J(BAssociation for the Taxation of financial Transactions for the Aid of Citizens$B!'(B $B;TL1$N$?$a$K6bM;Ej5!$K2]@G$r5a$a$k6(2q!K$N$3$H$O!"$3$N%3!<%J!<$G$b2?EY$+=q$$$?$3$H$,$"$j$^$7$?$,!"$3$l$r5!2q$KF|K\$G$b(BATTAC$B$N3hF0$N0U5A$,6&M-$5$l!"NX$,9-$,$C$F$$$C$FM_$7$$$J$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#e5-$N(BBSE$B$d!"0dEA;RAH49$(:nJ*$J$I!"?)IJ0BA4@-$dM"F~G@:nJ*<+M32=$NLdBj!"$"$k$$$O$=$NG@6H$d0eNEJ,Ln$G$NCNE*=jM-8"$NL5@)8B$J3HBg$H$$$&LdBj!"$5$i$K$OM9@/L11D2=$r=i$a$H$9$k8x6&%5!<%S%9$N<+M32=!&L11D2=$d!"0eNE@)EY2~3W!J2~0-!)!K$J$I!"F|K\$G:#8e$^$9$^$9?<9o$K$J$j$D$D$"$kLdBj$O!"B?$+$l>/$J$+$l%0%m%P!<%j%e$K=R$Y$?!"K\Mh$OI,MW$J9T@/$N8xE*5!G=$N@Z$j2<$2$H$$$C$?LdBj$b$=$&$G$9$7!"8D?M>pJsJ]8n$+$i0dEA;R>pJs$NJ]8n$,H4$1Mn$A$F$$$kLdBj$b!"(BWTO($B@$3&KG0W5!4X(B)$B$N(BTRIPs$B6(Dj!JKG0W4XO"CNE*=jM-8"J]8n6(Dj!K$K$h$k9q:]E*$JCNE*:b;:8"6/2=$NBN@)$N$b$H$G$N5;=Q3+H/!]FC5v&6HE*$J$b$N$G$"$C$F$b!"$=$l$,$9$0$5$^B>$NC/$+$K$h$C$F$?$d$9$/;:6H2=$5$l$k8=:_$N>u67$K$"$k8B$j$O!"3X=Q8&5f$H;:6H2=$OL)Ce$7$F$$$k$H$$$($^$9!K!#$=$&$$$&0UL#$GF|K\$G$N(BATTAC$B$NE83+$H$$$&$N$O!"C1$J$k2$JF$NDI$C$+$1$8$c$J$/$F!"$^$5$KF|K\$N;TL1!J$3$l$K$OF|K\9q@R$r$b$D!V9qL1!W$@$1$G$J$/!":_F|309q@R

$Be5-$N(BATTAC JAPAN ($BATTAC$B4X@>%0%k!<%W(B$B$,$9$G$K!"3X=,2q$rCf?4$K3hF0$r;O$a$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NEY!"$=$N%V%i%s%A$H$7$F(BATTAC$B5~ET$bCB@8$9$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$7$?!#EvLL!"8GDj$7$?OHAH$_$r@_$1$:(I$$B3X=,$HF$O@$r=E$M$F$$$/M=Dj$G$9!J%U%i%s%9$G$b(BATTAC$B$NCf?4E*3hF0$O3X=,$HF$O@$K$"$j$^$9!K!#(B5$B7n(B9$BF|$KN)$A>e$22q9g$,$"$k!J(B18:30$B$+$i5~BgJ83XIt?74[Bh0l9V5A<<$K$F!K$N$G$9$,!";22C$r$44uK>$NJ}$O>.@8!J(Bhirakawa@kyoto-wu.ac.jp$B!K$^$GO"Mm$$$?$@$1$l$P!"0FFb$r$*Aw$j$$$?$7$^$9!#0J2<$O!"$=$N8F$S$+$1J8$+$i(BATTAC$B$N>R2pItJ,$rH4?h$7$?$b$N$G$9!#(B

$B#A#T#T#A#C$H$O!)(B

$B#A#T#T#A#C$H$O!V;TL1$r;Y1g$9$k$?$a$K6bM;

$B#A#T#T#A#C$N1?F0$O!"#9#7G/$N%"%8%"DL2_4m5!$r$&$1$F%U%i%s%9$N!V%k%b%s%I!&%G%#%W%m%^%F%#%/!W;o$K7G:\$5$l$?%$%K%c%7%*!&%i%b%M;a$N!V;T>l$rIpAu2r=|$7$h$&!W$H$$$&I=Bj$NO@@b$r$-$C$+$1$H$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NO@@b$O!"Ej5!E*;qK\

$B%i%b%M;a$O!"Ej5!E*$J6bM;'$7$?7P:Q3X$r

$B1?F0$N9-$,$j(B

$B%i%b%M;a$NO@@b$O%U%i%s%9$GBg$-$JH?6A$r8F$S!"B?$/$N;TL1CDBN!"O+F/AH9g!"%a%G%#%"!"$=$7$F8D?M$K$h$C$F#A#T#T#A#C$,7k@.$5$l$^$7$?!##A#T#T#A#C$O!"!V;T>l$K$^$+$;$l$P$9$Y$F$&$^$/$$$/!W$H$$$&;T>lK|G=$N$b$H$K$J$s$G$bL11D2=$7!";T>lG$$;$K$9$k?7<+M3pJs$N6&M-$HF$O@$r3hF0$NCl$H$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

$B8=:_%U%i%s%9$G$O!"2q0w$O#3K|?M6a$/$KC#$7!"<+<#BN$b?tB?$/;22C$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$HJB$s$G@$3#0%u9q0J>e$G$b#A#T#T#A#C$,@8$^$l!"!V6bM;3&$NMx1W$N$?$a$KL1e9q$N3@:,$r1[$($F3hF0$9$k9q:]E*$J%M%C%H%o!<%/$r$D$/$j$"$2$F$$$^$9!#(B

$B$D$$$K%U%i%s%99q2q$G2D7h(B

$B1?F0$NH/E8$N7k2L!"%h!<%m%C%Q$G$O9q:]6bM;r7oIU$-$J$,$i:NBr$7$^$7$?!#F|K\$G$b5^B.$KCmL\$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

$B@hF|(BNHK$B$GJ|1G$5$l$?!XJQ3W$N@$5*!YBh0l2s!V9q2H$rD6$($k;TL1%Q%o!e$2$i$l$^$7$?!#$4Mw$K$J$C$?J}$bB?$$$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!)(B

$B#A#T#T#A#C$N9q:]E*3hF0(B

$B#A#T#T#A#C$O!"%7%"%H%k$+$i%8%'%N%P$X$HB3$$$?0lO"$N9q:]E*$J2q5D$KBP$9$k%G%b$NAH?%2=!"%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$rDL$8$?>pJs$NDs6!$G$bBg$-$JLr3d$r2L$?$7$F$-$^$7$?!#(B

$B:#G/#1(B-$B#27n$K$O!"%V%i%8%k$N@h?JL1$NCDBN$H$H$b$K3+:E!#(B5$BK|?M0J>e$r=8$a$F@.8y$5$;$^$7$?!#%"%U%,%K%9%?%s$KBP$9$k@oAh$KH?BP$9$k1?F0$d%Q%l%9%A%JO"BS$N9TF0$K$b@Q6KE*$K;22C$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

$B!VH?!W%0%m!<%P%j%

$B#A#T#T#A#C$N3hF0$O!"$7$P$7$P!VH?%0%m!<%P%j%]$,%a%G%#%"$rDL$8$FM?$($i$l!"@$3&3F9q$N#A#T#T#A#C$N4V$K$"$k

$B$7$+$7$J$,$i#A#T#T#A#C$,H?BP$7$F$$$k$N$O!V%8%c%s%0%k$NY]!W$,;YG[$9$k?7<+M3