$B#6!%5,@)>JD#$N2J3XE*%-%c%Q%7%F%#(B:
$B4XO"8&5f5!4X$H2J3X;pLd0Q0w2q(B


$B!!0lHL$KJF9q>JD#$O$9$Y$F!"4XO"$9$k2J3X5;=Q>e$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"FbIt$K@lLgE*%9%?%C%U$rMJ$7$?2J3X5;=Q4XO"It6I$r;}$C$F$$$k!#$=$N>\:Y$O!"(B$B@/I\=PHG6I(B(Government Printing Office: GPO)$B$,H/9T$9$k(B$B!XJF9q@/I\%^%K%e%"%k(B(U.S. Government Manual)$B!Y(B$B$K$^$H$a$i$l$F$$$k!#$H$j$o$15,@)>JD#$G$O!"5,@)5,B':n$j$N4pAC$H$J$k8&5f!&3+H/$d%j%9%/I>2A$r2A$r9T$&>JD#Fb30$N%a%+%K%:%`$r;}$C$F$$$k!#$3$N$h$&$J>JD#FbIt$N(B$B2J3XE*%-%c%Q%7%F%#(B(scientific capacity)$B$K$D$$$F!"$3$3$G$O!"$b$C$H$b@.8y$7$F$$$k$HI>2A$5$l$F$$$k(BEPA$B$rNc$K@bL@$9$k!#(B

6.1.$B!!4D6-J]8nD#$N!V8&5f3+H/6I(B(ORD)$B!W(B

$B!!(BEPA$B$N2J3XE*%-%c%Q%7%F%#$N:,44$r$J$9$N$O!"2$B8&5f3+H/6I(B(Office of Research and Development: ORD)$B$G$"$k!#(BORD$B$O(B1973$BG/$K@_N)$5$l$?!#(B($BAH?%?^(B)

$BI=(B5 EPA$B8&5f3+H/6I(B(ORD)$B$N9=@.AH?%(B
EPA$BK\ItFbIt2](B $BI{9T@/412]!!(BOffice of Assistant Administrator (OAA)
$B;q8;4IM}1?1D2]!!(BOffice of Resources Management and Administration (ORMA)
$B2J3X@/:v2]!!(BOffice of Science Policy (OSP)
$B9qN)%;%s%?!<(B $B9qN)4D6-%"%;%9%a%s%H%;%s%?!
$B9qN)4D6-8&5fJ]8n%;%s%?!
$B9qN)8&5f=j(B $B9qN)K=O*8&5f%;%s%?!
$B9qN)1R@84D6-1F6A8&5f=j!!(BNational Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory (NHEERL)
$B9qN)%j%9%/4IM}8&5f%;%s%?!


$B!!(BORD$B$G$O!"%T%"%l%t%e!<$K4p$E$/4pACE*$J2J3X8&5f$H!"HqMQBP8z2L$KM%$l!"GE@$r$"$F$F$$$k!#$=$N3hF0$r;Y$($k(B$B86M}(B$B$O!"(B$BA4JF8&5fI>5D2q(B(National Research Council: NRC)$B$N(B1983$BG/$NJs9p=q(B$B!XO"K.@/I\$K$*$1$k%j%9%/I>2A!Y(B(NRC 1983)$B$K$*$1$k!V%j%9%/I>2A!?%j%9%/4IM}%Q%i%@%$%`!W$G$"$k(B($BJd0d(B1$B;2>H(B)$B!#(B

$B!!(BORD$B$N8&5f3+H/$r;Y$($F$$$k$N$O!"%"%+%G%_%C%/$J2J3X$B8&5f=u@.6b(B$B$d%U%'%m!<%7%C%W$,3hMQ$5$l$F$$$k!#(B"Science To Achieve Results" (STAR)$B$H8F$P$l$k$3$N%U%'%m!<%7%C%W$H(B"Postdoctoral Initiative"$B$O!"4D6-2J3XJ,Ln$NBg3X8&5f

$B!!$^$??7$?$K8&5f$r3+;O$9$kI,MW$N$"$k?74q$N4D6-LdBj$rFCDj$9$k$?$a$K(B$BA4JF8&5fI>5D2q(B(NRC)$B$H$N6&F1:n6H$b9T$J$o$l$F$$$k!#(BORD$B$N%_%C%7%g%s$J$i$S$K@oN,86M}$O!"2

$BI=(B6 ORD$B$N%_%C%7%g%s$H@oN,86M}(B

ORD$B$N%_%C%7%g%s(B
  • $B8=:_$*$h$S>-Mh$N4D6-LdBj$rFCDj$7!"M}2r$7!"2r7h$9$k$?$a$N8&5f3+H/$N?k9T!#(B
  • EPA$B$N%_%C%7%g%s$KBP$9$kE,@Z$J@lLgE*;Y1g!#(B
  • EPA$B$N%Q!<%H%J!<(B($BB>$N>JD#!"B>$N9q2H!"L14V%;%/%?!$B?7$?$K8=$l$F$/$k4D6-LdBj$K2A!&4IM}$N$?$a$N2J3X$H5;=Q$rH/E8$5$;$k%j!<%@!<%7%C%W$rH/4x!#(B

ORD$B$N@oN,86M}(B
  • $B?M!9$H4D6-$K$H$C$F:G$b=EBg$J%j%9%/$K4X$9$k8&5f3+H/$N>GE@$rEv$F$k!#(B
  • $B%j%9%/I>2A$NIT3N$B?M4V$N7r9/$K4X$9$k8&5f$H@8BV7O$K4X$9$k8&5f$N%P%i%s%9$r$H$k!#(B
  • ORD$B$N6HL3$K!"8\5R$d%/%i%$%"%s%H$N2ACMBN7O$r$B6/NO$G$B7f=P$7$?2J3X$N4D6-LdBj$N@lLg2H$r0i$F!";Y1g$9$k!#(B
  • $B6%AhE*$J=u@.6b$d%U%'%m!<%7%C%W$K$h$C$F!"(BEPA$B30It$+$i:GNI$N2J3X$B:GNI$N?e=`$NFHN)$7$?%T%"%l%t%e!<$H$B7f=P$7$?8&5f3+H/$r9T$J$$!"0];}$9$k$?$a$N%$%s%U%i$rDs6!$9$k!#(B



6.2.$B!!(BORD$B$N2J3X@/:v2]$*$h$S2J3X@/:vI>5D2q(B

$B!!(BORD$B$K$O!"(B$B2J3X@/:v2](B(Office of Science Policy: OSP)$B$H$$$&It=p$,$"$j!"(BORD$B$H$=$N9=@.5!4X$N66EO$7$d!"(BORD$B$K$*$1$k2J3X8&5f$H(BEPA$B$N@/:v$H$r7k$S$D$1$F$$$k!#(BOSP$B$O!"8=:_?J9TCf$N5,@)@/:v$N:vDj$d!"(BEPA$BIUB08&5f5!4X$d%W%m%0%i%`6I!&CO0h;Y6I$G$N2J3X@/:v3hF0$K;22C$9$k$H$H$b$K!"(BORD$B$HD#A4BN$N8&5f7W2h!&3hF0$r@hF3$7!"@/:v7A@.$d5;=Q3+H/$K@lLgE*%$%s%W%C%H$rM?$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"8=:_$*$h$S>-Mh$N(BEPA$B$N2J3X8&5f>e$NI,MW$K1~$($F$$$k!#(B

$B!!$^$?(BOSP$B$O!"(B$B!V2J3X@/:vI>5D2q!W(B(Science Policy Council: SPC)$B$r1?1D$7$F$$$k!#(BSPC$B$O!"D#Fb$NIt6I4VAH?%$G$"$j!"(BEPA$B$N>e5i2J3X1?1D41(B(science managers)$B$+$i$J$j!"(BEPA$BI{D941$,5DD9$r$D$H$a$F$$$k!#8DJL$N8&5f%W%m%0%i%`$dCO0h$N6-$r1[$($?4D6-LdBj$rA*$s$G>GE@$rEv$F!"(BEPA$B$N@/:vN)0FpJs$rMxMQ$9$k$N$r=u$1$k$?$a$N>pJs$dJ}?K$r3NN)!&Ds6!$7$F$$$k!#(BOSP$B$G$O8=:_!"2


$BI=(B7$B!!2J3X@/:v2](B(OSP)$B$N%W%m%0%i%`(B

$B!&!!%T%"%l%t%e!

$B!&!!(BEPA$B%j%9%/H=Dj%W%m%0%i%`(B

$B!&!!;R6!$KBP$9$k%j%9%/$NI>2A$K4X$9$k@/:v(B

$B!&!!4D6-%[%k%b%s$K4X$9$kCf4V>p@*(B

$B!&!!%j%9%/I>2A$K$*$1$k3NN(O@E*J,@O!&N_@QE*%j%9%/I>2A(B($B7W2h$H%9%3!<%T%s%0(B)

$B!&!!9C>uA#>.K&:YK&2A!&5,@)$N$?$a$N4D6-%b%G%j%s%0$K4X$9$k0Q0w2q(B




6.3.$B!!2J3X;pLd0Q0w2q(B(SAB)

$B!J#1!K(B SAB$B$NK!E*:,5r$HM=;;5,LO(B

$B!!(BEPA$B$N@/:v$N2J3XE*:,5r$H$=$N?.Mj@-$rJd=~$9$k$&$($G:G$b=EMW$JF/$-$r$7$F$$$k$N$,!">JD#30$+$i=8$a$i$l$?@lLg2H$+$i$J$k(B$B!V2J3X;pLd0Q0w2q!W(B(Science Advisory Board: SAB)$B$G$"$k!#(BSAB$B$O!"!V4D6-8&5f!&3+H/!&Ze1!4D6-!&8x6&;v6H0Q0w2q!"$"$k$$$O2<1!$N2J3X5;=Q0Q0w2q!"=#4V!&3$30>&$$!"FsG/$4$H$K99?75AL3$N$"$k>5G'$ru$K$h$C$F>$=8$5$l!"2q9gM=Dj$rO"K.9-Js$K8x<($7!"5DBj$KBP$9$k%Q%V%j%C%/%3%a%s%H$,9T$J$o$l$k5!2q$rDs6!$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$^$?5,@)>JD#$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$k(BSAB$B$O!"9T@/

$B!!(BEPA$B$N(BSAB$B$NG/4VM=;;$O!"(B1999$BG/EY$G(B$24,867,000 $B$G$"$j!"(B2000$BG/EY$O(B$26,362,000$B$,@A5a$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

$B!J#2!K(B SAB$B$N6HL3$HL\E*(B

$B!!(BEPA$B$K$*$1$k(BSAB$B$N6HL3$O!"(BEPA$B9T@/41$d5D2q!"%W%m%0%i%`;vL36I$NMW@A$K1~$8$k$+!"(BSAB$B$N<+M3:[NL$K$h$C$F!"5,@)%k!<%k$N2J3XE*!&5;=QE*4pAC$K4X$7$F!"@lLgE*$J%T%"%l%t%e!<(B($BF1N=I>2A(B)$B$K$h$kFHN)$N@lLgE*=u8@$r!"$3$l$i%/%i%$%"%s%H$KM?$($k$3$H$G$"$k!#6qBNE*$K$O!"B?$/$N>l9g!"(BEPA$B$,Ds=P$7$?J8=q$K$D$$$F%T%"%l%t%e!<$7$?7k2L$rJs9p=q$H$7$F$^$H$a$k!#(B$BA4JF8&5fI>5D2q(B(National Research Council: NRC)$B$N(B1983$BG/$NJs9p=q!XO"K.@/I\$K$*$1$k%j%9%/I>2A!Y(B(NRC 1983)$B$K$*$1$k!V%j%9%/I>2A!&4IM}$NCJ3,O@!W(B($BJd0d(B1$B;2>H(B)$B$,3NN)$7$?%j%9%/I>2A$H%j%9%/4IM}$N5!G=E*$J6hJL$rF'$^$($?$&$($G!"(BSAB$B$O!"%j%9%/I>2A$K4X$9$kLdBj(B($BM-32@-$NF1Dj!"MQNL(B-$BH?1~I>2A!"GxO*I>2A!"%j%9%/H=Dj(B)$B$H!"%j%9%/4IM}$N$&$A87L)$K2J3XE*!&5;=QE*$J@lLg;v9`$NItJ,$@$1$r07$C$F$$$k!#(BEPA$B$N@/:vFbMF<+BN$O!"0lHL$K(BSAB$B$KM?$($i$l$?8"8B$H4XM?$NHO0O$rD6$($F$$$k!#$^$?!">e=R$N$h$&$K!"(BSAB$B$N?35D$O8x3+$5$l$F$*$j!"30It$+$i$N%$%s%W%C%H$K$h$C$FB?$/$N%a%j%C%H$bF@$F$$$k!#(B

$B!!(BSAB$B$K$h$k@lLgE*=u8@$NL\E*$O!"0lHLE*$K$O!"5,@)>JD#$N@/:v>e$NN)>l$r;Y$($k2J3XE*!&5;=QE*:,5r$d!"@lLgE*4QE@$+$i$_$?MxE@!"$B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"(BSAB$B$O!"?74q$J4D6-%j%9%/$,6[5^$KH/@8$7$?>l9g$K$O!"2J3XE*87L)$5$,K~$?$5$l$F$$$J$/$F$b(BEPA$B$,2?$i$+$N%j%9%/2sHr:v$rM=KIE*$K9V$8$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!"$H$$$&$$$o$f$kM=KI86B'$r:NMQ$9$k$3$H$NI,MW@-$bG'<1$7$F$$$k!#(B$B0[O@$N$J$$>ZL@$,$J$5$l$k$^$G2sHr9TF0$r@h1d$P$7$K$9$k$3$H$O!"l9g$K5,@)>JD#$O!"0lDj$N2>Dj$r$b$&$1$?$j!"4{CN$N;vJA$+$i$N30A^$rMQ$$$F!"5,@)9TF0$NI,MW@-$K4X$9$k<+$i$NN)>l$N2J3XE*!&9gM}E*$J:,5r$r8G$a$k$3$H$K$J$k!#$3$l$KBP$7$F(BSAB$B$O!"$=$&$7$?>JD#$N@/:v$N2J3XE*:,5r$N7rA4$5(B(soundness)$B$rI>2A$9$k!#(B

$B!!$3$N$h$&$J2J3XE*9gM}@-(B($B2J3XE*3No$N3X=QE*$J2J3XE*8&5f$GMW5a$5$l$k$h$&$J2J3XE*??$B!VM-MQ$J??$B$H$$$&9M$(J}$rDs0F$7$F$$$k!#$=$l$O!"!VM}@-E*$J0U;W7hDj$r$9$k$K$"$?$C$F!"2J3XE*$K$b?.Mj$G$-$k$b$N$H$7$F?M!9$K@7$K$5$l$F$O$$$J$$$H3N?.$G$-$k$h$&$JCN<1$N>uBV!W(B(Jasanoff 1990, p.250)$B$G$"$k!#2J3XE*$J3N7$+$J$$$h$&$K!"%j%9%/$K$5$i$5$l$??M!9$,$I$&9M$($k$+$H$$$&!Vl$+$i!"%P%i%s%9$r$b$?$;$h$&$H$$$&9M$(J}$G$"$k!#(B

$B!J#3!K(B SAB$B$N5!G=!'!!@lLg@-$HL1

$B!!%8%c%6%N%U$K$h$l$P(BSAB$B$O!"2J3XE*@lLgCN<1$,@/:v0U;W7hDj$KMQ$$$i$l$k8=>l$r$7$P$7$P;YG[$7$F$-$?!V5;=Q41N=%b%G%k(B(technocratic model)$B!W$H!VL1

$B!!5;=Q41N=%b%G%k$G$O!"2J3XZ5r$rI>2A$9$k$H$-$N4p=`$K9T@/41$,=>$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"NI$$H=CG$,$G$-$k$H9M$($k!#B>J}!"8epJs8x3+K!(B)$B$J$I$NK!E*4pHW$K$h$C$F!"0lHL;TL1$b4^$`30It$+$i$N?35D%W%m%;%9$dJ8=q$KBP$9$k%"%/%;%9$d!"(Bnotice and comment$BZ$9$k!V8x3+@-(B(openness)$B!W$,J]$?$l!"0U;W7hDj$N!VF)L@@-(B(transparency)$B!W$,3NJ]$5$l$F$$$k!#$3$N$h$&$J;E3]$1$rDL$8$F(BSAB$B@)EY$G$O!"0U;W7hDj$N@lLg@-$H!"L1

$B!!$3$l$HF1;~$K(BSAB$B$O!"!V%j%9%/I>2A!W$H!V%j%9%/4IM}!W$N%W%m%;%9$N$"$$$@$rCgN)$A$9$kLr3d$bC4$C$F$$$k!#8e=R(B(9.2)$B$9$k$h$&$K!"$3$l$iFs$D$N%W%m%;%9$O!"A02A$NBP>]$H$9$Y$-$+$NH=CG$,!"$7$P$7$P$&$b$N$G$"$k$?$a!"L)@\$J$D$J$,$j$r$b$C$F$$$k$3$H$b;vl9g$K$O!"5,@)>JD#$,M=KIE*$K9TF0$9$k$3$H$rA0Ds$K$7$F!"DL>oMW5a$5$l$k2J3XE*87L)$5$h$j$bDc$$?e=`$G!"@/:v$N:,5r$H$J$k>Z5r$d?dO@$NI>2A$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$/$J$k!#$$$$$+$($l$P!"Mx324X78Z5r$rI>2A$9$k$N$G$"$j!"DL>o$N%"%+%G%_%C%/$J2J3X8&5f$K$*$1$k>Z5rI>2A$H0[$J$C$F!"@/:v>e$N9MN8$,?<$/2J3XE*H=CG$K$+$+$o$j!":.$6$j9g$C$F$$$k!#(B1970$BG/Be$K$O!"$3$N$h$&$JI>2A$H4IM}$NL)@\$J7k$S$D$-$r9MN8$;$:!"%j%9%/I>2A$O=c?h$K2J3XE*!&5;=QE*$J9MN8$@$1$G2DG=$G$"$j!"$"$H$O$=$&$7$?@lLgE*H=CG$KDL$8$?9T@/41$,0U;W7hDj$9$l$P$h$$$H$$$&5;=Q41N=%b%G%k$K=>$&!V2J3X:[H==j!W9=A[$,OCBj$K$J$C$?$,!"$3$NA0Ds$,Hs8=

$B!J#4!K(B SAB$B$N0Q0w9=@.(B

$B!!(BSAB$B$N0Q0w$d!"I,MW;~$K=8$a$i$l$k%3%s%5%k%?%s%H$O!"4XO"J,Ln$G7f=P$7$?2J3X$Nl$K;22h$7$F$$$kE@$@$m$&!#(B

$B!!$^$?!"O"K.;pLd0Q0w2qK!(B(FACA)$B$K=>$$!"0Q0w9=@.$N%P%i%s%9D4@05AL3$,%U%)!<%^%k$K2]$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$b!"F|K\$H$NHf3S$K$*$$$FCmL\$KCM$9$k!#$3$N%P%i%s%9$N$&$A$K$O!"C1$K@lLgCN<1$dEv3:%$%7%e!<$KBP$9$k2J3XE*8+2r$N%P%i%s%9$@$1$G$J$/!"L1B2@-!"%8%'%s%@!"EEEG" (Expertise, Ethnicity, Gender, Geography)$B$H8F$P$l$k!#(B

$B!J#5!K(B SAB$B$N0Q0w2q9=@.(B

$B!!8=:_(BEPA$B$N(BSAB$B$K$O!"25G'$r9T$C$F$$$k!#$?$@$7!"Bg5$>t2=K!=et2=2J3X;pLd0Q0w2q(B(CASAC)$B$O!"(BEC$B$K$h$k%l%t%e!<$d>5G'$r7P$:$K!"D>@\9T@/41$KJs9p$r9T$($k!#(B



$BI=(B8$B!!(BEPA$B$N(BSAB$B0Q0w2q(B
$B<99T0Q0w2q!!!!(BExecutive Committee (EC)
$BBg5$>t2=2J3X;pLd0Q0w2q!!!!(BClean Air Scientific Advisory Committee (CASAC)
$B@8BVE*2aDx!&8z2L0Q0w2q!!!!(BEcological Processes and Effects Committee (EPEC)
$B4D6-9)3X0Q0w2q!!!!(BEnvironmental Engineering Committee (EEC)
$B4D6-1R@80Q0w2q!!!!(BEnvironmental Health Committee (EHC)
$BJ|
$BE}9gE*%R%HGxO*0Q0w2q!!!!(BThe Integrated Human Exposure Committee (IHEC)
$B8&5f@oN,;pLd0Q0w2q!!!!(BResearch Strategies Advisory Committee (RSAC)
$B0{NA?e0Q0w2q!!(BDrinking Water Committee (DWC)
$BBg5$>t2=K!=e5D2q!!!!(BThe Advisory Council on Clean Air Compliance Analysis (COUNCIL)
$B4D6-7P:Q;pLd0Q0w2q!!!!(BEnvironmental Economics Advisory Committee (EEAC)




$B!J#6!K(B EPA$B$N2J3XE*%-%c%Q%7%F%#$NM=;;5,LO(B

$B!!(BEPA$B$N2J3XE*%-%c%Q%7%F%#$rC4$&!V7rA4$J2J3X!"4D6-%j%9%/M}2r$N2~A1!"4D6-LdBj$X$N4X?44-5/$NM%$l$?3W?7!W%W%m%0%i%`$N(B1999$BG/EYM=;;Am3[$O(B$3,469,962,000$B$G$"$j!"FbLu$O2EPA Summary of the 2000 Budget$B$h$jE>:\!#(B)


$BI=(B9$B!!(BEPA$B$N2J3XE*%-%c%Q%7%F%#$NM=;;5,LO(B
FY 1999 Enacted FY 2000 Request FY 2000 vs FY 1999 Difference
Sound Science, Improved Understanding of Environmental Risk and Greater Innovation to Address Environmental Problems $346,996.2 $321,747.4 ($25,248.8)
Research for Ecosystem Assessment and Restoration $111,978.7 $118,553.3 $6,574.6
Research for Human Health Risk Assessment $50,573.7 $56,229.1 $5,655.4
Research to Detect Emerging Risk Issues $56,648.8 $49,806.9 ($6,841.9)
Pollution Prevention and New Technology for Environmental Protections $77,286.3 $55,801.7 ($21,484.6)
Increase Use of Integrated, Holistic, Partnership Approaches $16,390.5 $16,663.8 $273.3
Increase Opportunities for Sector Based Approaches $21,091.9 $10,018.5 ($11,073.4)
Regional Enhancement of Ability to Quantify Environmental Outcomes $6,505.5 $7,659.8 $1,154.3
Science Advisory Board Peer Review $2,486.7 $2,636.2 $149.5
Incorporate Innovative Approaches toEnvironmental Management $4,034.1 $4,378.1 $344.0
Total Workyears 1,194.2 1,187.3 -6.9